According to his Facebook
profile, Johnson identified as a black nationalist.
Activists at
Thursday’s night Black Lives Matter march, however, said that the
shooter behind the deadliest day for American law enforcement since 9/11
was not part of their protest.
Dallas
police chief David Brown said Johnson told police “he was upset about
the recent police shootings” and “wanted to kill white people,
especially white officers.”
Three other suspects were taken into custody
but Johnson is believed to have acted alone.
Five officers are dead and
six others are seriously wounded, in addition to one civilian.
Johnson’s profile photo on
Facebook shows him in a dashiki, holding a clenched fist in the air.
Johnson’s cover photos are a black liberation flag and a black power
fist.
Johnson did not explicitly identify himself as a member of the Nation of
Islam, a militant black Muslim group, but liked pages relating to
Elijah Mohammed, the group’s deceased founder.
Johnson also liked several
militant and black separatist groups such as The New Black Panther Party
and the African American Defense League.
The league posted on Facebook after Johnson’s massacre: “ATTACK EVERYTHING IN BLUE EXCEPT THE MAIL MAN, UNLESS HE IS CARRYING MORE THAN MAIL.”
Johnson also liked the Black Riders Liberation Party, which describes itself as a “new generation” of Black Panthers.
“We
need recruits everywhere!” one of the group’s leaders posted on
Thursday before the Dallas shooting. “Arm yourself or Harm yourself!”
The advertisement for the new group was accompanied by a photo of armed men.
Johnson
already had some familiarity with weapons. He served as a private first
class in the Army Reserve and deployed to Afghanistan in November 2013
as a carpenter. He served at Bagram Air Base, the largest U.S. base
there, before returning in July 2014.
Via
Facebook
In Johnson’s home town of Mesquite, 20 miles west of downtown Dallas,
the manicured lawns and tree-lined streets are now swarmed with
reporters, as neighbors come to terms with the tragedy.
In the
quiet neighborhood of Pecan Creek, The Daily Beast spoke with 19
year-old Israel Cooper. He used to play basketball with Johnson, who
they called ‘X.’ Playing weekly games for the past two years at the
court around the corner at Jay Thompson Elementary School, Cooper
described his relationship with Johnson as “friendship by accident.”
They last played ball just a week ago, at which time Cooper said he
mentioned the Black Lives Matter movement.
“He was just a pretty cool
guy. He had good vibes. I don’t know how this happened. I was in shock.”
Cooper described Johnson as “not very political,” but “educated.”
“It’s the quiet ones that
just do the most devastating stuff. You never see it coming, but then
it’s more expected, like, I should have known…People’s that’s more often
quiet, you never know what they’re thinking,” Cooper continued, arms
crossed and eyes wide.
On
hearing the news about Johnson, Cooper said “I wasn’t angry or sad…
because a man knows what he’s doing. That’s a grown man. And there are
consequences.”
Though
Cooper admitted he frequently felt profiled and unsafe as a young black
man in a white neighborhood, he empathized with both the police
department as a whole and the victims on Thursday night’s massacre.
“Yeah, I do feel for the officers, because just like him they’re men
too. They have to come home to a family… All white cops are not bad
cops.”
When asked
about the affect of the shooting, Cooper said he felt it put black
people even more in fear for their lives.
Neighbor
Edabrina Williams, who has lived in Pecan Ceek for 12 years, is a mother
of four girls between the ages of seven and twenty-eight. She came out
to speak with us because she is worried about the future for her own
children. “I’m scared if they get pulled over,” she said. “It’s not like
getting stopped 5 or 10 years ago…”
“It’s
because of the persona the police officers have put in front of the
world. They have a gun, and they can shoot. It doesn’t make it right to
shoot an unarmed person just because of the color of their skin.”
Williams,
surrounded by other neighbors, summed up what seemed to be the common
consensus, her peers nodding along: “There’s a lot of distrust with the
police right now. Instead of protecting and serving like it’s originally
supposed to have been, it’s like kill at any cost, or kill if you feel a
certain way. It’s not right.”
Though
she did not know Johnson well, she speculated that he, like many young
men in the community, was tired of the way things have been. “Maybe he
was trying to wake up the world.”
José Moore,
the sole white neighbor The Daily Beast found walking the neighborhood
on the somber summer afternoon, is a Holocaust survivor that has lived
in Mesquite for seven years after moving from Holland. She described
watching Johnson running on a few occasions. “I would say hello, but he
would not answer back because of my color. I would say he was
prejudiced… I think that they’re not all that friendly in this
neighborhood, but I love people no matter what their color.”
Though
racial tensions remained today in the streets of Mesquite, the violence
diluted differences with a visceral shock and sadness.
“We’ve
been there. We’ve been on thin ice,” said Edabrina Williams, “but never
did I imagine that it would happen right here in Dallas.”
Johnson's sister, Nicole, spoke out on Facebook after her brother was identified.
"The news will say what
they think but those that knew him know this wasn’t like him. Only close
family can call me. This is the biggest loss we’ve had," she wrote.
Johnson's anti-cop
sentiment was shared by his sister on Facebook. Hours before the protest
where her brother would kill, she posted a Tupac quote bashing cops.
Johnson formerly attended the
“self-defense and personal protection” gym Academy of Combat Warrior
Arts in Richardson and Fort Worth, Texas, gym owner and CEO Justin
Everman told The Daily Beast.
The gym’s Twitter account says it provides
“reality based training for today’s Urban environment.”
Along with more traditional
martial arts classes, the gym also teaches seminars in “Urban Everyday
Carry and Improvised Weapons” and “Weapons Defense.” Everman said many
of the gym’s members are police officers and stressed that “we have
completely no affiliation with him whatsoever.”
“It’s disgusting, what he did,” he said. “I’m disgusted.”
— Additional reporting by Kate Briquelet and Nancy A. Youssef